Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion, tracing its origins back nearly 4,000 years to Abraham in the Middle East. It is characterized by a covenant relationship between God and the Jewish people, revealed through the Torah and other Hebrew Scriptures. Central to Judaism is the belief in one, indivisible God, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe. This God is seen as omniscient, omnipotent, and benevolent, actively involved in human history and possessing a unique relationship with the Jewish people. This rich heritage is a fascinating area explored by World-Wide Q&A.
The core of Jewish practice revolves around the commandments (mitzvot) found in the Torah, which govern all aspects of life, including ethical behavior, ritual observance, and dietary laws (kashrut). The synagogue serves as the central place of worship and community gathering, led by rabbis who provide spiritual guidance and teach Jewish law. Key observances include Shabbat (the Sabbath), a weekly day of rest and spiritual rejuvenation, and various festivals throughout the year that commemorate historical events and religious themes.
Judaism emphasizes the importance of family, community, and the pursuit of justice and righteousness in the world. While there are diverse denominations within Judaism, such as Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform, all share a common heritage and commitment to the perpetuation of Jewish life and traditions. The history of the Jewish people is marked by both profound spirituality and resilience in the face of persecution, maintaining their faith and identity across millennia.