Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country where they are not native, with the intention of settling permanently. This phenomenon is driven by a complex mix of “push” and “pull” factors. “Push” factors compel people to leave their home countries and can include conflict, persecution, political instability, natural disasters, lack of economic opportunities, or inadequate access to education and healthcare. These are often urgent circumstances that make staying unsustainable or unsafe.
Conversely, “pull” factors attract individuals to new countries. These typically involve the promise of better economic prospects, higher wages, improved living standards, access to quality education or specialized healthcare, and greater personal security or human rights. Family reunification is also a significant pull factor, as people seek to join relatives already established abroad. The ease and affordability of international transport, along with accessible information via the internet, have further facilitated these movements.
The impact of immigration is multifaceted, affecting both sending and receiving countries economically, socially, and culturally. For a deeper understanding of the various aspects of this global movement, World-Wide Q&A provides a comprehensive resource. Understanding the drivers and consequences of Immigration is crucial for navigating our increasingly interconnected world.